For example, with sexual orientation, the attraction to men, women, or someone of another gender all exist on separate spectrums. Peggy McIntosh wrote about privilege as a white woman and developed an inventory of unearned privileges that she experienced in daily life because of her whiteness. Disability/(Dis)ability/Dis/ability:  A social construct that identifies any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered “typical” for a human being given environments that are constructed for and by the dominant or “typical” person. Heterosexuality and homosexuality are the most well-known forms of monosexuality. The key principles of Australia's justice system, including equality before the law, independent judiciary, and right of appeal Ethical understanding The factors that can undermine the application of the principles of justice (e.g. Stereotype: A generalization applied to every person in a cultural group; a fixed conception of a group without allowing for individuality. Genderism/Cissexism: Is the belief that there are, and should be, only two genders & that one’s gender or most aspects of it, are inevitably tied to assigned sex. Aspirational identity, by contrast, requires constant work to maintain (256). “Culture is those deep, common, unstated, learned experiences which members of a given culture share, which they communicate without knowing, and which form the backdrop against which all other events are judged.” (E. Latinx: pronounced “La-TEEN-ex”, is a non-gender specific way of referring to people of Latin American descent. Intersex variations may include, but are not limited to, variations in chromosome compositions, hormone concentrations, and external and internal characteristics. This Glossary has been collectively built and created by the staff members of the LGBTQIA Resource Center since the early 2000s. Power is unequally distributed globally and in U.S. society; some individuals or groups wield greater power than others, thereby allowing them greater access and control over resources. There are a variety of definitions and feelings about the term two spirit – and this term does not resonate for everyone. (ASC Queer Theory). It nourishes and values an individual’s process of making friends and learning self-care and self-love through the unity and support of the community. It is by no means a comprehensive list as equity, diversity and inclusion terms are ever expanding and changing, but it is a good place to start. It is often a subtle form of oppression, which reinforces realities of silence and erasure. Spirituality: Having to do with deep feelings and convictions, including a person’s sense of peace, purpose, connection to others, and understanding of the meaning and value of life; may or may not be associated with a particular set of beliefs or practices. Hermaphrodite is an outdated and inaccurate term that has been used to describe intersex people in the past. Examples are they/them/theirs, ze/hir/hirs, she/her/hers, he/him/his. One form of internalized oppression is the acceptance of the myths and stereotypes applied to the oppressed group. The aforementioned terms are used by some interchangeably and for others the subtle differences among them are important. Historically, it was a term used to pathologize gay and lesbian people. Cissexism/Genderism: The pervasive system of discrimination and exclusion founded on the belief that there are, and should be, only two genders and that one’s gender or most aspects of it, are inevitably tied to assigned sex. Sex is often assigned based on the appearance of the genitalia, either in ultrasound or at birth. Polygender, Pangender: Exhibiting characteristics of multiple genders, deliberately refuting the concept of only two genders. Monogamy: Having only one intimate partner at any one time; also known as serial monogamy, since “true” monogamy refers to the practice of having only one partner for life (such as in some animal species). Some people may use bisexual and pansexual interchangeably. Neurodiversity is not something to be cured or corrected to fit some social norm - rather, we should celebrate different forms of communication and self-expression and promote support systems to allow neurodivergent people to thrive. (Adams, Bell, & Griffin.). Allosexual: A sexual orientation generally characterized by feeling sexual attraction or a desire for partnered sexuality. Generally in reference to an act or performance. This English-Spanish Wordbank of Social Security Terminology contains everyday words and expressions as well as technical Social Security terminology. Two Spirit: An umbrella term encompassing sexuality and gender in Indigenous Native American communities. Fundamentally different from the sex one is assigned at birth. MLM: an abbreviation for men who love men, which includes gay men as well as men who are attracted to men and people of other genders. (See nonbinary below). Discrimination: Inequitable actions carried out by members of a dominant group or its representatives against members of a marginalized or minoritized group. Log in. Trans woman: A person may choose to identify this way to capture their gender identity as well as their lived experience as a transgender person. They are provided below as a starting point for discussion and understanding. Although the term itself became more commonly used around 1990, two spirit people have existed for centuries. Sexism: The cultural, institutional, and individual set of beliefs and practices that privilege men, subordinate women, and devalue ways of being that are associated with women. Drag Queen:  A person (often a man) who appears as a woman. * Children’s books continue to be an invaluable source of information and values. A central aim of the sociologists of the Chicago school was to use sociological knowledge to achieve social reform. Some polyamorists (polyamorous people) consider “polyam” to be a relationship orientation. While transgender may refer to a woman who was assigned male at birth or a man who was assigned female at birth, transgender is an umbrella term that can also descrbe someone who identifies as a gender other than woman or man, such as non binary, genderqueer, genderfluid, no gender or multipe genders, or some other gender identity. For those interested in pursuing a career in law enforcement, corrections or as a peace officer with any particular local, state, federal, tribal or international agency, there are numerous additional qualifications (and often disqualifications), depending on the position. Romantic Orientation: Romantic Orientation is attraction or non-attraction to other people characterized by the expression or non-expression of love. Undocumented: People are who are born outside of the country to which they immigrated, who do not have documentation that grants legal rights related to residency and/or citizenship. Social Problems: Continuity and Change is a realistic but motivating look at the many issues that are facing our society today. The founders of sociology in the United States wanted to make a difference. ... personality - personal beliefs, expectations, desires, values, and behaviors that derive from the interaction between culture and the individual. Same Gender Loving: a term used by some African American people who love, date, have attraction to people of the same gender. Thank you for your patience and stay well. However, you will want individual books about specific kinds of people (e.g., a biracial family or a family with adopted children). The community aims to provide spaces where one feels wanted, desired, and liked. Disabilities do not necessarily limit people unless society imposes assumptions that do not account for the variation in people’s abilities. Androgyne: A person with a gender that is both masculine and feminine or in between masculine and feminine. Some consider “butch” to be its own gender identity. “Well, since we’re all women in this room, we understand…”). This glossary contains terms, such as ableism and disability, that may not be considered directly related to identities of sexuality or gender. Racism is considered a deeply pervasive, systemic issue perpetuated by members of the privileged racial group holding dominant social power over others. However, some nonbinary people also identify as lesbians, often because they have some connection to womanhood and are primarily attracted to women. Sexual orientation can be fluid and people use a variety of labels to describe their sexual orientation. The prefix cis- means "on this side of" or "not across." Transitioning may include socially transitioning, such as going by certain pronouns or going by the Lived Name that affirms one’s gender identity. Cross Dresser (CD): A word to describe a person who dresses, at least partially, as a member of a gender other than their assigned sex; carries no implications of sexual orientation. Pansexual, Omnisexual: Terms used to describe people who have romantic, sexual or affectional desire for people of all genders and sexes. Although the leather community is often associated with the queer community, it is not a "gay-only" community. An ethnic group or ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups such as a common set of traditions, ancestry, language, history, society, culture, nation, religion, or social treatment within their residing area. Intersectionality: A term coined by law professor Kimberlé Crenshaw in the 1980s to describe the way that multiple systems of oppression interact in the lives of those with multiple marginalized identities. Common characteristics of autism include repetitive behavior and differences in social interaction, interpersonal relationships, and communication. Gender expansive individuals include those who identify as transgender, as well as anyone else whose gender in some way is seen to be broadening the surrounding society’s notion of gender. Aromantic: A romantic orientation generally characterized by not feeling romantic attraction or a desire for romance. Phobia: In mental and emotional wellness, a phobia is a marked and persistent fear that is excessive in proportion to the actual threat or danger the situation presents. Pronouns: Linguistic tools used to refer to someone in the third person. Leather community: A community which encompasses those who enjoy sexual activities involving leather, including leather uniforms or cowboy outfits, and is related to similar fetish-based communities such as sado-masochism, bondage and domination, and rubber. Bisexual: A person whose primary sexual and affectional orientation is toward people of the same and other genders, or towards people regardless of their gender. Overall argues that gender identity (by which she means the social categories boy/man and girl/woman) is … The term “coming out” has also been broadened to include other pieces of potentially stigmatized personal information. Someone might feel a little attracted to men, very much attracted to women, and moderate attraction to people outside this binary. Attitudes about our own body and bodies in general are shaped by our communities, families, cultures, media, and our own perceptions. DuBois, and Ida B. Wells-Barnett and others since was to use sociological knowledge to understand and alleviate gender, racial, and class inequality. The University’s Criminal Justice programs are educational degree programs. Ageism can impact different age groups besides older folks, such as children who are stereotyped as being unable to make big decisions. 6.3 Searches and search rules; 6.4 Fees; 6.5 Copies of judgements; 6.6 Copies of convictions; 6.7 Official Information Act 1982; 6.8 Personal information; 7.0 Courts … Internalized oppression: The fear and self-hate of one or more of a person’s own identities that occurs for many individuals who have learned negative ideas about their identities throughout childhood. A related aim of sociologists like Jane Addams, W.E.B. By Louise Derman-Sparks Based on “Ten Quick Ways to Analyze Children’s Books for Racism and Sexism.” Updated in 2013. Heterosexism:  The assumption that all people are or should be heterosexual. Femme: Historically used in the lesbian community, it is being increasingly used by other LGBTQIA people to describe gender expressions that reclaim and disrupt traditional constructs of femininity. BOX 1: Common Harmful/Undermining Stereotypes, BOX 2: Examples of Groups of People Who Are Often Invisible in Children’s Books or Mainstream Media, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Guide for Selecting Anti-Bias Children’s Books, Recommended Booklists for Early Childhood, From Cover to Cover: Evaluating and Reviewing Children’s Books, Brown Gold: Milestones of African-American Children’s Picture Books, 1845-2002, Council on Interracial Books for Children. Gender Non conforming (GNC): Adjective for people who do not subscribe to societal expectations of typical gender expressions or roles. (“Gender Outlaw” by Kate Bornstein). Begins with an acknowledgement that oppression and inequity exist and must be actively dismantled on all levels. The term is more commonly used to refer to gender expression (how one behaves, acts, and presents themselves to others) as opposed to gender identity (one’s internal sense of self). Drag King:  A person (often a woman) who appears as a man. Heterosexuality: A sexual orientation in which a person feels physically and emotionally attracted to people of a gender other than their own. Omnigender: Possessing all genders. Multisexual: An umbrella term to describe attraction to more than one gender. BDSM: Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, Sadism and Masochism. Not all people who identify as LGBTQIA use “queer” to describe themselves. BDSM refers to a wide spectrum of activities and forms of interpersonal relationships. Many of the ethical questions are not new, but some have novel aspects. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Monosexism: The belief in and systematic privileging of monosexuality as superior, and the systematic oppression of non-monosexuality. Allistic: An adjective used to describe a person who is not autistic and is often used to emphasize the privilege of people who are not on the autism spectrum. Hall. Social Justice: A goal and a process in which the distribution of resources is equitable and all members are physically and psychologically safe and secure. Terms also used that correlate with this action are: "Being out" which means not concealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity, and "Outing, " a term used for making public the sexual orientation or gender identity of another who would prefer to keep this information secret. Being fluid in motion between two or more genders. Lesbian: Usually, a woman whose primary sexual and affectional orientation is toward people of the same gender. Like other variable human traits like race, gender, sexuality, or culture, there is no right or wrong form of diversity. Aspects of one's identity like sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression exist on a spectrum. Misgendering: Attributing a gender to someone that is incorrect/does not align with their gender identity. ); in the nature of the recipients of the distribution (individual persons, groups of persons, reference classes, etc. Ability is not permanent, can fluctuate throughout one’s life, and is another aspect of diversity in our communities. Homosexual/Homosexuality: An outdated term to describe a sexual orientation in which a person feels physically and emotionally attracted to people of the same gender. Gender Identity: A sense of one’s self as trans, genderqueer, woman, man, or some other identity, which may or may not correspond with the sex and gender one is assigned at birth. 1. Non binary/Nonbinary/Non-binary: A gender identity and experience that embraces a full universe of expressions and ways of being that resonate for an individual, moving beyond the male/female gender binary. Gender Outlaw: A person who refuses to be defined by conventional definitions of male and female. Usually used by queer women and trans people, particularly by lesbians. Ageism:  The pervasive system of prejudice and discrimination that marginalizes people based on their age. Most demisexuals feel sexual attraction rarely compared to the general population, and some have little to no interest in sexual activity. Some early childhood teachers wonder if it is necessary for every book in their collection to show diversity. Calling the Doves / El canto de las palomas, Freedom Reads: Episode 6 – Rainbow Weaver / Tejedora del arcoíris, Freedom Reads: Episode 5 – Just a Minute: A Trickster Tale and Counting Book, Strong, independent girls and women are “manlike”, Book-loving or nonathletic boys and men are “effeminate”. The terms neurodivergent and neurodivergence were coined by Kassiane Asasumasu, a multiply neurodivergent neurodiversity activist.” (Neurocosmopolitanism), Neurotypical: “Neurotypical, often abbreviated as NT, means having a style of neurocognitive functioning that falls within the dominant societal standards of “normal.” Neurotypical can be used as either an adjective (“He’s neurotypical”) or a noun (“He’s a neurotypical”).” (Neurocosmopolitanism), Neutrois: A non-binary gender identity that falls under the genderqueer or transgender umbrellas. LGBT:  Abbreviation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender. This has no implications regarding gender identity. Socialization: The process by which societal norms influence a number of aspects that frame how members of a community live - including how they might think, behave, and hold certain values. Bears, Cubs, Otters, Wolves, Chasers, Admirers and other wildlife comprise what has come to be known as the Brotherhood of Bears and/or the Bear community. The most common ones are: Neutral-gender, Null-gender, Neither male nor female, Genderless and/or Agender. Heterosexism excludes the needs, concerns, and life experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and queer people while it gives advantages to heterosexual people. Monosexual: People who have romantic, sexual, or affectional desire for one gender only. While these individual acts likely stem from systemic racism, at the individual level the power dynamics that enable racism are not at play in the same way. Ableism: The pervasive system of discrimination and exclusion that oppresses people who are differently abled, including differences in mental, cognititive, emotional, and/or physical abilities, through attitudes, actions, or institutional policies. For some people, their gender identity is significantly tied to their identity as an autistic person. Bear Community: a part of the queer community composed of queer men similar in looks and interests, most of them big, hairy, friendly and affectionate. Two Spirit is a cultural term reserved for those who identify as Indigenous Native American. Has some overlap with bisexuality and polysexuality (not to be confused with polyamory). See also Orientation. Romantic orientation can be fluid and people use a variety of labels to describe their romantic orientation. Wealth, whiteness, citizenship, patriarchy, heterosexism, and education are a few key social … Asexuality is distinct from celibacy, which is the deliberate abstention from sexual activity, despite sexual desire. Polysexual: People who have romantic, sexual, or affectional desire for more than one gender. This can be perpetuated through stereotypes of youthfulness versus life at an older age and through oppressive policies that subordinate and exclude older folks. This form of oppression has been referred to as fatphobia. This has no implications regarding gender identity. Scope and Role of Distributive Principles. Coming Out:  Coming out is the process of voluntarily sharing one's sexual orientation and/or gender identity with others. Oppression: exists when one social group, whether knowingly or unconsciously, exploits another social group for its own benefit. Ethnicity: A social construct that divides people into smaller social groups based on characteristics such as shared sense of group membership, values, behavioral patterns, language, political and economic interests, history and ancestral geographical base. (T. Porter). Social justice is a concern of ethics, and of neuroethics. Demisexuals are considered to be on the asexual spectrum. The LGBTQIA Resource Center is located in the Student Community Center on the first floor. Please also see the Gender Unicorn to learn more about these aspects of identity. Not to be confused with polyamory (above). Some, but not all, types of attraction or orientation include: romantic, sexual, sensual, aesthetic, intellectual and platonic. They reflect the attitudes in our society about diversity, power relationships among different groups of people, and various social identities (e.g., racial, ethnic, gender, […] The term is often considered hateful when used by those who do not identify as LGBTQIA. Distributive principles vary in numerous dimensions. As a staff, we’ve been intentionally moving away from using words like "transphobic,” “homophobic,” and "biphobic" because they inaccurately describe systems of oppression as irrational fears, and, for some people, phobias are a very distressing part of their lived experience and co-opting this language is disrespectful to their experiences and perpetuates ableism. “If I didn't define myself for myself, I would be crunched into other people's fantasies for me and eaten alive.” Audre Lorde. *As a staff, we’ve been intentionally moving away from using words like "transphobic,” “homophobic,” and "biphobic" because (1) they inaccurately describe systems of oppression as irrational fears, and (2) for some people, phobias are a very distressing part of their lived experience and co-opting this language is disrespectful to their experiences and perpetuates ableism. Transitioning is different for each individual and may or may not involve medical interventions like taking hormones or having surgery. Body Image: how a person feels, acts, and thinks about their body. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For some people who identify as non binary there may be overlap with other concepts and identities like gender expansive and gender non-conforming. However, we acknowledge that language and how people describe their identities can vary for each person and change over time. Many aromantic people also identify with a sexual orientation, such as asexual, bisexual, etc. Our center uses LGBTQIA to intentionally include and raise awareness of Queer, Intersex and Asexual communities as well as myriad other communities under our umbrella. These are not universal definitions. Gender Expansive: An umbrella term used for individuals who broaden their own culture’s commonly held definitions of gender, including expectations for its expression, identities, roles, and/or other perceived gender norms. This process is unique for each individual and there is no right or wrong way to come out. (Melanie Tervalon & Jann Murray-García, 1998). They vary in what is considered relevant to distributive justice (income, wealth, opportunities, jobs, welfare, utility, etc. Womxn: some womxn spell the word with an “x” as a form of empowerment to move away from the “men” in the “traditional” spelling of women. Ethnic identity can vary with changes in social context. Sometimes used as an umbrella term for all forms of ethical, consensual, and loving non-monogamy. Gay: A sexual and affectional orientation toward people of the same gender. Ursula: Some lesbians, particularly butch dykes, also participate in Bear culture referring to themselves with the distinct label Ursula. Body Policing: any behavior which (indirectly or directly, intentionally or unintentionally) attempts to correct or control a person's actions regarding their own physical body, frequently with regards to gender expression or size. Heteronormativity: Attitudes and behaviors that incorrectly assume gender is binary, ignoring genders besides women and men, and that people should and will align with conventional expectations of society for gender identity, gender expression, and sexual and romantic attraction. Sizeism: The pervasive system of discrimination and exclusion that oppresses people who have bodies that society has labeled as “overweight,” as well as people of short stature. In social work ethics, we tend to draw on concepts such as ‘professional ethical wisdom’ or ‘ethics work’ (Banks, 2016, 2018) to encapsulate the combination of ethical sensitivity, reasoning, emotion, identity and performance work that goes into the process of being an ethical practitioner and acting ethically. Kink: (Kinky, Kinkiness) Most commonly referred to as unconventional sexual practices, from which people derive varying forms of pleasure and consensually play-out various forms of desires, fantasies, and scenes. We value the safety and health of our community members. 2.7 Neuroscience and justice. We welcome your comments and suggestions. homophobia has been used to refer to heterosexism.) Privilege: a set of unearned benefits given to people who fit into a specific social group. Within cissexism, cisgender people are the dominant group and trans/ gender non-conforming people are the oppressed group. The extent of someone’s transition does not make that person’s gender identity any less or more valid. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, Subscribe or Submit Content to our Newsletter, We Thrive: Elevating Queer and Trans Community Health, Trans Healthcare Services Under SHIP insurance, Gender-Inclusive Restrooms Campus Location List, More Information About Gender-Inclusive Restrooms, General LGBTQIA Related Issues Resource List, Scholar-Led Organizations at UC Davis (AKA Clubs). Intersex people are relatively common, although society's denial of their existence has allowed very little room for intersex issues to be discussed publicly. In a genderist/cissexist construct, cisgender people are the dominant/agent group and trans/ gender non-conforming people are the oppressed/target group. When we believe our stereotypes, we tend to ignore characteristics that don’t conform to our stereotype, rationalize what we see to fit our stereotype, see those who do not conform as “exceptions,” and find ways to create the expected characteristics. (Neutrois.com). Trans: The term trans acts as a more inclusive term than transgender for gender non-conforming and non-binary folks. It is intended to promote uniformity in language usage and avoid misinterpretation of Spanish language materials issued by the Social Security Administration. ), Cultural Humility: An approach to engagement across differences that acknowledges systems of oppression and embodies the following key practices: (1) a lifelong commitment to self-evaluation and self-critique, (2) a desire to fix power imbalances where none ought to exist, and (3) aspiring to develop partnerships with people and groups who advocate for others on a systemic level. Some people may also use this term to name their identity within the LGBTQIA community. While not always overtly sexual in nature, the activities and relationships within a BDSM context are almost always eroticized by the participants in some fashion. Sadly, these values and ethics appear sometimes to have been taken for granted, diluted or ignored in recent years/decades. It may refer to an embodiment of masculinity and femininity but this is not the only significance of the term. It can include sexual attractions like bisexual, polysexual, omnisexual, and others. In English and some other languages, pronouns have been tied to gender and are a common site of misgendering (attributing a gender to someone that is incorrect.). *For this glossary, we use identity-first language instead of person-first language for describing autistic people because for some people, their disability is an important part of who they are (this practice comes from the Autistic Self Advocacy Network). An umbrella term that is often used to refer to the community as a whole. Examples of microaggressions include a person who is not white being told they speak “good English” or someone saying something is “gay” to mean they think something is bad.
Use Of Something, Task Description Synonym, Washington State Retail Reopening Guidelines, Entryway Bench Singapore, Susie Dent No Wedding Ring, Adjectives Powerpoint 5th Grade, Meaning Of The Name Damian, Pollstar Top Tours 2019, St Jean School,