", "The Value of Your Ancestors: Gaining 'Back-Door' Access to the European Union Through Birthright Citizenship", Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, Citizenship vs Nationality: drawing the fundamental border with law and etymology, European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002), European Economic Community (1958–1993/2009), Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, Largest cities by population within city limits, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citizenship_of_the_European_Union&oldid=1004952996, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles that may contain original research from January 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Only allowed with special permission or if dual citizenship was obtained at birth (binational parents [one Austrian, one foreign] or birth in a. Croatian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions: German nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions: Starting from 1 October 2013 hereby listed persons are eligible, After 5 years uninterrupted residence, with continuous registration in the municipal register, Yes but in Poland, Polish identification must be used and the dual citizen is treated legally as only Polish. Are 'Extrazenship' Practices Challenging Migrant Integration Policies? Once connection to the national community is ascertained (either by the Registrar recognising that the law itself assumes such connection or by the decision of the Justice Minister) the interested person is then invited to register his or her birth at the Portuguese Civil Registry, and the attribution of nationality becomes a matter of right. The Citizen’s Charter is a voluntary and written document that spells out the service provider’s efforts taken to focus on their commitment towards fulfilling the needs of the citizens/customers. 5 years' normal residence permit (not the time limited residence/work permit/Study Permit) and must hold Swedish permanent residence permit at the time of applying or person with a visa intended for settlement in Sweden with 5 years' residence in Sweden. (That form of transmission of nationality, combining descent from a Portuguese parent and birth in Portugal is the main form of transmission of the Portuguese nationality). If parents are not married, however, a father cannot pass on Austrian citizenship, whereas a mother can. Every citizen of the Union has the right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament … [33][34] Before the case of Baumbast,[34] it was widely assumed that non-economically active citizens had no rights to residence deriving directly from the EU Treaty, only from directives created under the Treaty. it needs to be evaluated by the Government by means of an administrative procedure submitted by the Registrar to the Justice Minister. 6 years' residence if married for at least 5 years (and general citizenship conditions are met, including German language proficiency), 6 years' residence if born in Austria, citizen of another EEC country, granted asylum, or "exceptionally integrated", depending on fulfilment of other conditions, up to 30 years' residence, have a birth or adopted parent resident in Belgium for at least 5 of the past 10 years, 5 years' residence—can petition federal government, 10 years' residence—automatic by request at city hall, At least one parent is a Bulgarian citizen. Mothers pass down citizenship only for children born in/after 1948. The right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections. Persons who have at least one parent with Danish citizenship. No registration is necessary for the transmission of nationality in that case. If you are in a non-EU country and need help, as an EU citizen you are entitled to consular protection from the embassy or consulate of any other EU country, if your own country does not have an embassy or consulate in the non-EU country. Summaries of EU legislation on EU citizenship Polish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions: Descendants of Polish-language/ethnic persons in some neighbouring countries including Belarus, Lithuania, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine et al., can apply for Karta Polaka which gives many of the same rights as Polish citizenship but serves as a substitute when acquisition of Polish citizenship would result in the loss of the person's earlier citizenship. As a result of the Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the opinion of both the European Union and the British government has been that British citizens would lose their EU citizenship and EU citizens would lose their automatic right to stay in the UK. It also … These children can pass on nationality as well. Accordingly, this form of transmission of nationality, combining descent and registration, allows for the transmission of Portuguese nationality by parentage from generation to generation indefinitely and as a matter of right, even if the members of the successive generations are born outside Portugal and never reside in Portugal, provided that registration is not skipped by one generation). taking up permanent residence in Slovenia before age 18. Specifically, the following rights are afforded:[30], Article 21 (1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union[29] states that. The Charter … EMB MANDATE. Persons who have at least one parent with Estonian citizenship. If such a child is an Italian citizen, he/she can pass on citizenship subject to the rules above, like any other Italian citizen. Historically, the main benefit of being a citizen of an EU state has been that of free movement. European citizenship is also generally granted at the same time as national citizenship is granted; likewise it is removed at the point of removal of national citizenship). Following the 2004 enlargement, three "old" member states—Ireland, Sweden and the United Kingdom—decided to allow unrestricted access to their labour markets. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union sets out for the first time the rights and liberties of the 450 million people living in the European Union. it mustn’t be something that is decided at local or national level) and must affect you directly. Although they do not as such … Citizenship gained via the Foreign Births Register can only be passed on to children born after the parent themselves were registered. born to Turkish Cypriot parent(s) after 1974 whose parent(s) was/were citizen of the Republic prior to 1974, Turkish Cypriots who have lost their citizenship after the occupation in 1974, born to a Turkish Cypriot parent and a Turkish parent if the Turkish parent is not a settler after 1974 (marriage must not have taken place in, whose parents are both stateless, and at least one of whom is a Czech permanent resident, Holders of a Czech permanent residence permit for at least 5 years (or 3 years for EU citizens), with real/factual residence in Czechia totalling at least half the relevant period (absences not exceeding 2 months (or 6 months for serious reasons) not being relevant), Holders of a Czech permanent residence permit (at the date of the application), and lawfully resident in Czechia for 10 years, with real/factual residence in Czechia totalling at least 5 years (absences not exceeding 2 months (or 6 months for serious reasons) not being relevant). These restrictions too expired on 1 May 2011. they had lived in the UK for five years, were born in the UK, or had parents or grandparents born in the UK) and had no EU voting rights. Being an EU citizen gives you some important extra rights and responsibilities. [74], One school of legal thought indicates that the Maastricht treaty created the European Union as a legal entity, it then also created the status of EU citizen which gave an individual relationship between the EU and its citizens, and a status of EU citizen. [4] EU citizens have the right to address the European Parliament, European Ombudsman, and EU agencies directly, in any of the Treaty languages,[5] provided the issue raised is within that institution's competence.
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